PHILADELPHIA — The U.S. housing market is pushing buyers and sellers to opposite ends, as one group struggles with affordability while the other is locked into low rates.
“It’s a tale of two markets,” Priscilla Almodovar, chief executive of Fannie Mae, told MarketWatch in an interview on the sidelines of the Mortgage Bankers’ Association’s annual conference in Philadelphia.
“Homeowners are in good shape because they probably have a lot of equity in their homes. They probably have a mortgage that’s 2%, 3%, 4%,” she explained, but are constrained by a “lock-in effect of not giving up that mortgage.”
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Roughly 92% of U.S. homeowners who have mortgages have a rate below 6%, according to a June analysis by Redfin. But as the 30-year mortgage rate inches closer to 8%, homeowners find little interest in selling their home, since they may have to buy another with a higher interest rate.
On the flip side, buyers are also contending with mortgage rates at the highest level in 23 years, and are dealing with low inventory due to homeowners not selling. Inventory of homes for sale shrank by 4% in September as compared to the same time last year, according to Realtor.com.
Fannie Mae expects mortgage rates to stay in the 7% range through most of 2024, before ending next year at 6.7%, according to its latest forecast.
“We expect the higher-mortgage-rate environment to continue to dampen housing activity and further complicate housing affordability into 2024,” Doug Duncan, chief economist and senior vice president at Fannie Mae, said in a statement.
Read more: Mortgage bankers expect the 30-year rate to drop to 6.1% by the end of 2024