U.S. stocks ended lower Friday, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite seeing their fourth straight day of losses for their longest losing streak since early May, as investors parsed the July jobs report from the Department of Labor and Big Tech earnings from Amazon and Apple.
How stock indexes traded
- The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA
fell 150.27 points, or 0.4%, to close at 35,065.62, sliding for a third straight day. - The S&P 500
SPX
dropped 23.86 points, or 0.5%, to finish at 4,478.03, booking a fourth consecutive day of losses. - The Nasdaq Composite
COMP
shed 50.48 points, or 0.4%, to end at 13,902, also falling for a fourth straight day.
For the week, the Dow slid 1.1%, the S&P 500 declined 2.3% and the Nasdaq sank 2.8%, according to Dow Jones Market Data. The Dow and S&P 500 each snapped three straight weeks of gains, while the S&P and Nasdaq booked their biggest weekly percentage drops since March.
What drove markets
Stocks fell Friday, giving up earlier gains after the latest labor-market report showed the U.S. economy continued to create jobs in July while average hourly earnings rose.
The U.S. economy added 187,000 jobs last month, with the unemployment rate falling to 3.5% from 3.6% in June, according to a report Friday from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The report also showed average hourly earnings rose 0.4% in July, up 4.4% over the past 12 months.
Last month’s wage growth was slightly higher than expected, while the number of jobs created was a bit softer than the 200,000 anticipated by Wall Street analysts.
The jobs report was “pretty benign,” being neither too hot nor too cold, said Randy Frederick, Charles Schwab’s managing director of trading and derivatives, in a phone interview Friday. “Recession seems highly unlikely in 2023,” while traders, after digesting the employment data, still expect the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates steady at its meeting next month, he said.
Slowing job growth may bolster hopes that the Fed’s rate hikes could succeed in cooling the economy — and inflation with it — without leading to a hard landing.
However, many economists and analysts flagged the slightly hotter-than-expected wage growth in July as a potential sticking point for the Fed. The annualized 4.4% rise is well above the Fed’s target of 2% inflation, said Bankrate senior economic analyst Mark Hamrick, in emailed commentary Friday.
Adam Farstrup, head of the multi-asset team for the Americas at Schroders, said by phone Friday that his base case is for a “soft landing” for the U.S. economy, but he’s monitoring wage growth and a recent rise in oil prices
CL00,
as possible sources for a potential second round of inflation.
Read: Oil scores 6th straight weekly rise after supply cuts
Investors will get a reading on July inflation next week, with monthly data from the consumer-price index due out on Aug. 10.
Meanwhile, Treasury yields dropped after the jobs report. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note
BX:TMUBMUSD10Y
fell 12.8 basis points Friday to 4.06%, its largest daily decline since early May based on 3 p.m. Eastern Time levels, but remained up for the week, according to Dow Jones Market Data.
Investors also continued to digest quarterly earnings results, including reports from Big Tech companies Apple Inc.
AAPL,
and Amazon.com Inc.
AMZN,
after the market’s close on Thursday. Amazon was among the best-performing stocks in the S&P 500 on Friday, up 8.3%, while shares of Apple tumbled 4.8% to finish as the Dow’s biggest loser, according to FactSet data.
“Apple is probably getting beaten up because its guidance was not spectacular,” said Charles Schwab’s Frederick. Overall, earnings season for the second quarter “started off really good and it’s not so great now.”
With most companies now having reported their results, overall earnings growth has recently fallen below expectations for the period, dropping more than anticipated year over year, he said. Analysts are expecting the second quarter to be this year’s quarterly earnings trough, according to Frederick.
The S&P 500 is up 16.6% so far in 2023, according to FactSet data.
“To see further upside in the equity market, we do think you would have to see much greater optimism about the path of earnings” in the third and four quarters, said Schroders’s Farstrup. As for buying opportunities, “the cyclical areas are really what we are most interested in,” he said, pointing to financials and industrials as examples.
Companies in focus
- Apple Inc.
AAPL,
-4.80%
shares dropped 4.8% after the consumer-technology behemoth reported a third-straight quarter of declining sales. - Amazon.com Inc.
AMZN,
+8.27%
shares jumped 8.3% after the company reported quarterly profit that beat expectations. - Icahn Enterprises L.P.
IEP,
-23.23%
shares plunged 23.2% after the company said it’s cuttings its quarterly distribution to $1 from $2. - Tupperware Brands Corp.
TUP,
+35.51%
soared 35.5% after announcing a debt-restructuring agreement late Thursday. - Shares of Nikola Corp.
NKLA,
-26.36%
sank 26.4% after the electric-vehicle maker beat Wall Street expectations for second-quarter losses and revenue, but slashed its full-year outlook.
Steve Goldstein contributed to this article.